The Lanka Academic

 
FEBRUARY 5, 2003 EST, USA
 
A NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED BY LACNET
 
VOL. 3, NO. 305

TLA FEATURE CORNER
Headline Summary
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Sri Lanka prepares to celebrate first anniversary of the cease-fire with Tamil rebels
Associated Press, Wed February 5, 2003 07:31 EST . - - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) The Sri Lankan government is planning countrywide celebrations later this month to mark the first anniversary of a cease-fire signed with the Tamil rebels, a minister said Wednesday. Dissanayake said that the rebels' cooperation will be sought in conducting events in the country's northeast, home to most of Sri Lanka - 's Tamil minority.

The Liberation Tigers of Tamileelam rebels began fighting in 1983 for a separate state for the 3.2 million Tamils on this island off India's southern coast.

They allege Tamils suffer discrimination in education and jobs at the hands of the majority Sinhalese, who make up 14 million of the island's 18.6 million population.

More than 65,000 people were killed and another 1.6 million displaced in the conflict before Norwegian negotiators brokered a cease-fire last year.

Four rounds of peace talks have been completed since September, during which the rebels agreed to accept regional autonomy instead of total independence. The next round of talks are expected to be held in Berlin Feb. 7-8.
Published: Wed Feb 5 10:48:28 EST 2003

Related News Stories
·
S.Lankan govt urges Tamil rebels to join prayer for peace  - Nothern Light
·
Sri Lanka to celebrate truce anniversary with Tigers  - ProLog


ASK DR. SWAMY!
Dr. Subramanian Swamy
ANSWERS 1-24 NOW AVAILABLE [HERE]
The Lanka Academic is delighted to announce its next guest in its series of Q & A sessions: Dr. Subramanian Swamy, President, Janata Party, India. We are indeed gratified by his appearence at The Lanka Academic to answer questions from our readers. We hope our readers would avail themselves of this opportunity to educate themselves on the Indian perspective on the on-going peace process and the other developments in all spheres of politics with respect to India and Sri Lanka. Submit your questions for Dr. Swamy and view his answers here. As usual, we will forward your questions to him in batches and will post the answers as they arrive.

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LTTE protest against EPDP called off
Frederica Jansz in Colombo, 2 p.m. SLT Wednesday February 5. An 81 day protest carried out on the orders of the LTTE against the EPDP office continuing on Delft Island in Jaffna was finally called off yesterday.

The placard carrying protestors ended their campaign after Tamil National Alliance parliamentarian Appadurai Vinyagamoorthy visited the island and explained the EPDP too has a democratic right to practice politics in any part of the country.
Published: Wed Feb 5 03:03:37 EST 2003 Back to the top


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Some Tamil children rushing marriage to avoid rebel recruiters
Associated Press, Wed February 5, 2003 02:00 EST . KRISHAN FRANCIS - Associated Press Writer - KALKUDAH, Sri Lanka - (AP) In this village of coconut groves and modest brick-and-clay homes, parents are rushing to marry off their children. Arjun Vijayakumar, 19, a former rebel, said children as young as 15 are getting married in the northeast, the traditional home of the island's Tamil minority. The legal marriage age in Sri Lanka - is 18.

``There is no registration. The bride and the groom are brought together and it is made sure that the village elders and the Tigers know about it,'' said Vijayakumar. The newlyweds, like most people in Tamil country, won't talk to reporters, saying they fear rebel reprisals. Vijayakumar, in a rare interview, said he was taken by the rebels at age 9, escaped when he was 13 and joined a pro-government Tamil militia, which is now defunct under the cease-fire agreement.

Human rights groups for years have accused the rebels of seizing children and property and demanding bribes. Kamalaruban, an LTT leader near the eastern coastal town Batticaloa, said the rebels still recruit, but ``We don't force anyone to join us or to give us money. We explain the historical background that led to our struggle and about our rights, and the people volunteer.''

Kamalaruban, who uses one name, said many youngsters who want to join the Tigers were victimized by the Sri Lankan army. But he said child volunteers are handed over to the European team monitoring the cease-fire. Rebels and the U.N. Children's Fund are to meet in Berlin this week to draw up a plan to rehabilitate child soldiers.

UNICEF says it has received 730 reports of child recruitment by the rebels including 313 complaints since the cease-fire was signed a year ago. The rebels say they have released 350 children since November 2001. Nearly 65,000 people have died since 1983, when the rebels went to war claiming the 3.2 million Tamils face discrimination by the 14 million Sinhalese in education and jobs. The rebels wanted a separate homeland but now say they would settle for autonomy.

Police reports obtained by The Associated Press reveal details of five recruits aged 15 to 20 who escaped from rebel camps and surrendered to government forces in December. Three of the boys were students who say they were abducted on their way to school last year after the cease-fire came into effect. Lasantha de Silva, a senior police officer in Batticaloa, said child abductions continue, but parents and relatives are afraid to talk. ``There have been instances when Tigers have entered homes and taken the father or the mother away,'' he said.

An 18-year-old who gave his name as K. Bawa told the AP his family was chased away from their home in Kiran, another village north of Batticaloa, after he escaped from a rebel camp.

He said a group of rebels abducted him last July, after threatening to imprison his father in an underground bunker. Bawa said rebels showed videos about their campaign to hundreds of young recruits, who would exercise in the morning, then train with weapons. Bawa said he escaped and walked through jungles for three days to reach home.

In a nearby village, a young Tamil man who requested anonymity described seeing his distraught father drink pesticide after Tamil Tigers demanded his new tractor. Hundreds of angry neighbors surrounded the rebels, who left without the tractor, and the father survived, he said.
Published: Wed Feb 5 02:59:17 EST 2003 Back to the top


Daunting mission for Nambiar in Sri Lanka
The Hindu (International), Wednesday, Feb 5, 5.30 pm EST. By V.S. Sambandan COLOMBO. The former head of the United Nations peacekeeping forces in Yugoslavia, Satish Nambiar, today visited the Jaffna peninsula as part his weeklong trip to the island to study sensitive military issues related to the ongoing peace process... Back to the top

SL navy ship rams Indian fishing boats
Frederica Jansz in Colombo, 9.05 a.m. SLT Wednesday February 5. The Indian government is reported to be probing an incident which occurred on the border of Kachchativu in the Palk Strait on Monday night when a Sri Lankan Navy ship rammed two Indian fishing boats... Back to the top

Indian military expert meets with Sri Lankan general to discuss resettlement of Tamils
Associated Press, Wed February 5, 2003 09:17 EST . JOE ARIYARATNAM - Associated Press Writer - JAFFNA, Sri Lanka - (AP) An Indian military expert met with a top Sri Lankan general and Tamil civilians Wednesday to discuss how to resolve a dispute over resettlement of tens of thousands of displaced people from army-occupied areas during the country's 19-year civil war... Back to the top

Sri-Lanka-Reconstruction 2-5 0254 Tokyo aid confab
Associated Press, Wed February 5, 2003 06:49 EST . TOKYO, Feb. 5 (Kyodo) The World Bank hopes an international conference for the reconstruction of Sri Lanka - will lead to significantly increasing assistance for the war-ravaged country, a senior World Bank official said Wednesday. He said the current external assistance to Sri Lanka - has been averaging about $600 million a year, which has largely been extended by the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Japan, and the amount should be doubled over the next few years... Back to the top

Government negotiators leave for Berlin
Frederica Jansz in Colombo, 8.50 a.m. SLT Wednesday February 5. Government negotiators left Sri Lanka early this morning for talks in Berlin to begin on the 7th with the LTTE... Back to the top

Sixteen Indian fishermen captured off Sri Lanka 's shore
Associated Press, Wed February 5, 2003 03:45 EST . COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) Sri Lankan fishermen seized four Indian fishing boats and their crews after they were found trawling inside Sri Lanka - 's territorial waters, police said Wednesday... Back to the top

Sri Lanka president asks for peace plan on freedom anniversary
ProLog, COLOMBO, Feb 4 (AFP) . Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga Tuesday asked her government to unveil its plans for a final peace deal with Tamil Tiger rebels as the country marked the 55th anniversary of its independence... Back to the top

NE Tamils ignore Independence Day celebrations
Tamilnet, February 4. Except a handful of government servants, other officieals and majority Tamils including students kept away from participating in the country’s 55th Independence Day functions held at district secretariats in the northeast province Tuesday, sources said... Back to the top

Peace brings out children for Sri Lanka National Day
Yahoo India, February 4, 2:48 PM. Children took part in Sri Lanka's National Day on Tuesday for the first time in years as the island's growing peace process to end two decades of civil war eased security concerns... Back to the top

Demand to Decommission LTTE Weapons Gathers Steam in Sri Lanka
Yahoo/OneWorldSouthAsia, Tue Feb 4, 2003. With a rise in human rights violations against certain political and ethnic groups by Sri Lanka's Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), the demand for decommissioning their weapons is gaining momentum here... Back to the top

Sri Lankan opposition leader to meet Indian leaders
Newindpress/IANS, February 4. Mahinda Rajapakse, leader of the opposition in the Sri Lankan parliament, is here at the invitation of the Indian government to discuss the pace of peace talks in his country that is worrying New Delhi... Back to the top

Indian general to visit Jaffna tomorrow
Frederica Jansz in Colombo, 6.25 p.m. SLT Tuesday February 4. Lieutenant General Satish Nambiar, retired Deputy Chief of Staff of the Indian Army is scheduled to visit Jaffna tomorrow, Wednesday February 5, to conduct an individual study of the government's high security zones and the possibility of resettling Internally Displaced Persons within these areas... Back to the top

Sri Lanka peace talks to take place in Japan next month
ProLog, TOKYO, Feb 4 (AFP) . Japan will host the sixth round of Sri Lankan peace negotiations from March 18 to 21, the foreign ministry said Tuesday... Back to the top

Sri Lanka president calls for a new start for her war-battered nation
Associated Press, Mon February 3, 2003 20:59 EST . KRISHAN FRANCIS - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) President Chandrika Kumaratunga on Tuesday called on Sri Lankans to make a new beginning in nation building, leaving behind the protracted civil war that has scarred her once idyllic island country... Back to the top

Sri Lanka marks first independence day without insurgency violence in 20 years
Associated Press, Mon February 3, 2003 22:40 EST . KRISHAN FRANCIS - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) For the first time in 20 years, Sri Lanka - marked its independence day without the specter of civil war violence... Back to the top

Sri Lankan President grants amnesty for prisoners on Independence Day
Nothern Light, Monday, February 03, 2003 11:53 PM EST . COLOMBO, Feb 4, 2003 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga granted amnesty to more than 1,000 prisoners on the occasion of the country's national day on Tuesday... Back to the top

Crime on the rise in Sri Lanka
Gulf News, Tuesday, February 04, 2003. By Sinha Ratnatunga, Sri Lanka's crime rate is shooting up with more bank robberies, murders and rape despite the country's police force being relieved of their security operations against Tamil guerrillas in the north and eastern parts of the country... Back to the top

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