The Lanka Academic

 
FEBRUARY 1, 2005 EST, USA
 
A NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED BY LACNET
 
VOL. 5, NO. 301

TLA FEATURE CORNER
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Headline Summary
F R E E      C L A S S I F I E D S
T  O  P      H  E  A  D  L  I  N  E
Annan selects former President Clinton to spearhead U.N. tsunami relief efforts
Associated Press, Tue February 1, 2005 18:03 EST . EDITH M. LEDERER - Associated Press Writer - U.N. spokesman Fred Eckhard said Annan wanted to appoint a special envoy not only to focus on the cleanup and reconstruction but to help resolve conflicts with rebels in the two worst-hit countries Indonesia and Sri Lanka - .

This would give Clinton a chance to use his political skills to tackle longstanding conflicts with rebels in Indonesia's Aceh province who have been fighting for independence since 1976 and Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka - who have been fighting for a separate homeland since 1983.

``The secretary-general is confident that President Clinton will bring energy, dynamism and focus to the task of sustaining world interest in the vital recovery and reconstruction phase following the tsunami disaster,'' a U.N. statement said. ``He believes that no one could possibly be better qualified for this task.''
Published: Tue Feb 1 23:13:01 EST 2005


Sri Lanka 's Marxist party claims aid agencies could give rebels war supplies
Associated Press, Tue February 1, 2005 09:17 EST . COLOMBO, Sri Lanka(AP) Sri Lanka's Marxist party on Tuesday claimed foreign relief organizations could supply Tamil Tiger rebels with equipment used in combat, and demanded an investigation into their activities.

``We are in a situation where many goods that can affect the national security can easily reach the Tiger organization,'' Wimal Weerawansa, a lawmaker with the People's Liberation Front, wrote in a letter to President Chandrika Kumaratunga.

Weerawansa said helicopters and mobile medical units used by foreign aid workers could fall into rebel hands. However, he didn't name any specific agencies, nor provide any evidence that aid organizations were giving the Tamil rebels any of the equipment.

The People's Liberation Front is a key partner in the ruling coalition, and is known for its vociferous opposition to the Tigers.

Weerawansa urged the government to screen all nongovernment organizations and foreign relief workers, and to draw up a list of items that can be used in the aid operation.

He also claimed that the Tigers were importing instant food used by soldiers and military boots as tsunami relief goods.

At least 31,000 Sri Lankans were killed and nearly a million people were made homeless in the Indian Ocean tsunami on Dec. 26. Dozens of local and international NGOs are helping the island's survivors.

The Tigers and government have squabbled over relief efforts, though a 2002 truce continues to hold.

The rebels began fighting for a separate Tamil state in 1983, claiming discrimination at the hands of the Sinhalese majority. More than 65,000 people died in the fighting.
Published: Tue Feb 1 11:42:06 EST 2005 Back to the top


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Government investigates complaints of foul play in aid delivery to tsunami-hit eastern Sri Lanka
Associated Press, Tue February 1, 2005 07:39 EST . SHIMALI SENANAYAKE - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) The government began investigating complaints Tuesday that food aid intended for tsunami victims in eastern Sri Lanka was going astray and that some of the homeless living in camps were being fed rotten supplies.

Government records indicate that more than sufficient food supplies have been dispatched to the tsunami-hit town of Batticaloa, 220 kilometers (136 miles) east of the capital Colombo.

So what's happening midstream?

``There is some foul play somewhere down the line,'' an official from the Center for National Operations, David Muller, said Tuesday.

The center coordinates tsunami-related work, and Muller had just returned from a mission to check the accommodation in refugee camps in Batticaloa. During that trip he discovered that people living in several camps were being given poor quality rice and spoiled lentils to eat.

Muller said the government has sent 1,178 metric tons of rice, 380 metric tons of lentils and 241 metric tons of sugar to Batticaloa by far in excess of the area's requirements so there was no reason for anyone in the camps to be given inedible rations.

On Monday, hundreds protested in the neighboring town of Trincomalee, claiming the government had given them no food aid and offered no help to rebuild their lives.

And officials have complained in recent weeks that at least four trucks with rice, lentils and sugar bound for minority ethnic Tamil areas in the north were forcibly diverted by majority Sinhalese mobs and low-ranking government officials to predominantly Sinhalese areas.

``There is definitely some malpractice going on aimed at discrediting the government,'' Muller said.

The chief administrator in Batticaloa, Veilmurugu Shanmugan, said there was no shortage of fresh supplies and that the government was releasing sufficient food to the camps.

``We are looking into the issue,'' Shanmugan said in a telephone interview in response to the complaints. ``We will take necessary action to rectify the situation.''

He said volunteer organizations have taken over the running of some camps and that they might be withholding stocks, but he declined to elaborate or name those organizations.

An umbrella group for local non-governmental organizations said Sri Lankan NGOs are not to blame.

``As far as I know, none of the local non-governmental organizations registered with us is directly involved in aid efforts and distributing food supplies at the camps,'' said A. Selvendren, head of the local NGO consortium. ``But there are others (NGOs) who operate camps and we don't know the situation with them.''

Scores of local, foreign and independent volunteers groups have been engaged in relief work across the island since the Dec. 26 tsunami struck killing more than 30,000 people and displacing 1 million others.

Nearly 3,000 people were killed along Batticaloa's coastline alone, and more than 62,000 people became homeless in the area.
Published: Tue Feb 1 08:13:50 EST 2005 Back to the top


Sri Lanka agonises over land for victims
reuters.co.uk, Tue Feb 1, 2005 08:37 AM GMT . VAKARAI, Sri Lanka (Reuters) - Vijayasiri Chelvanaygam has food, clothes and a tent to live in, but confusion over Sri Lanka's land laws means he doesn't know when and where he will rebuild his home, washed away by the Asian tsunami... Back to the top

Stricken train an icon of tragedy amid signs of rebuilding and hope
Associated Press, Mon January 31, 2005 15:04 EST . ARTHUR MAX - Associated Press Writer - PERALIYA, Sri Lanka (AP) Chamal Nanayakkara, a 14-year-old schoolboy, lost his swimming coach on the train of death the day the tsunami swamped Sri Lanka's coast... Back to the top

After miracle survival in tsunami, Sri Lankan infant moves closer to end of custody battle
Associated Press, Tue February 1, 2005 09:35 EST . DILIP GANGULY - Associated Press Writer - KALMUNAI, Sri Lanka (AP) First came a miracle of survival: among the bodies of victims and debris left when a killer tsunami slammed into the Sri Lankan coast, rescuers found an infant still alive... Back to the top

Catastrophe left lasting impact, and a hope that people don't 'rebuild the next one'
Associated Press, Mon January 31, 2005 15:20 EST . CHARLES J. HANLEY - AP Special Correspondent - As for the smaller economies Sri Lanka and the Maldives the waves erased years of progress... Back to the top

To crack suicide code, Lanka will unlock brains of the dead
indianexpress.com, February 01. It may sound morbid, even bizarre, but Sri Lankan scientists are going ahead anyway... Back to the top

Rebuilding after Tsunami: Sri Lanka s next challenges
reliefweb.int, 01 Feb 2005. When the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow was showing in Colombo last summer, many asked me if such a calamity could befall Sri Lanka... Back to the top

Foreign troops scale down Sri Lanka tsunami relief
Yahoo, Tue Feb 1,12:13 AM ET. COLOMBO (AFP) - Foreign troops were scaling down their tsunami relief operations in Sri Lanka with most of the ships and aircraft leaving the island, the Sri Lankan defence ministry said... Back to the top

Japan sees tsunami recovery as new window for Sri Lanka peace bid+
Associated Press, Tue February 1, 2005 07:40 EST . COLOMBO, Feb. 1 (Kyodo) - Shuzen Tanigawa, a Japanese senior vice foreign minister, urged the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil Tiger rebels Tuesday to use the tsunami disaster that took nearly 40,000 lives in the country as an opportunity to unite and push forward the peace process deadlocked since April 2003. ''We hope the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam will use this situation to build mutual trust and confidence and make fresh progress in the peace process,'' Tanigawa said at the end of a short visit to offer Japan's condolences and assess the extent of tsunami damage... Back to the top

Sri Lankan judge to decide who will get custody of tsunami survivor known as Baby 81
Associated Press, Tue February 1, 2005 04:01 EST . DILIP GANGULY: KALMUNAI, Sri Lanka (AP) The future of the tsunami survivor known as ``Baby 81'' will be decided at a court hearing starting Wednesday, with only one couple having lodged a formal custody petition out of nine original claimants... Back to the top

Sri Lanka rupee dips as importer dollar demand rise
Yahoo, Tuesday February 1, 7:19 PM. COLOMBO, Feb 1 (Reuters) - The Sri Lanka rupee weakened on Tuesday on heavy importer demand for dollars to settle trade bills and in the absence of dollar sales by state banks, dealers said... Back to the top

Japan to assist Sri Lanka in disaster prevention
Associated Press, Tue February 1, 2005 06:45 EST . COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) - Japan will send experts to Sri Lanka to help set up a tsunami warning system, a Japanese official said Tuesday... Back to the top

Next phase of relief effort underway in Sri Lanka
alertnet.org, 01 Feb 2005 05:00:00 GMT. World Vision is setting up temporary offices in the northern districts of Jaffna and Mullativu, and the northeastern district of Trincomalee, to help facilitate the next phase of the tsunami relief effort... Back to the top

Sri Lanka s Beaches Will Recover But Coral Damaged
reuters.com, Tue Feb 1, 2005 04:19 AM ET . COLOMBO (Reuters) - Most of Sri Lanka's golden beaches battered by the Asian tsunami are expected to take up to six months to return to normal but their fragile coral reefs will take longer, a global environment group said on Tuesday... Back to the top

Tourism officials urge travelers to spur post-tsunami revival
Associated Press, Tue February 1, 2005 08:57 EST . DANIEL LOVERING - Associated Press Writer - Dozens of countries finalized an emergency plan Tuesday to lure back tourists to four nations hit by the giant waves Thailand, Sri Lanka, the Maldives and Indonesia at talks organized by the U... Back to the top

U.N. official calls tsunami worst-ever catastrophe for world tourism
Associated Press, Tue February 1, 2005 05:03 EST . CHRIS BRUMMITT: BANDA ACEH, Indonesia (AP) - The top U.N. tourism official called Asia's tsunami the worst-ever catastrophe for the world's tourism industry, and Indonesia announced Tuesday that it found the bodies of 1,000 additional victims - more than five weeks after the disaster... Back to the top

IOM press briefing notes 1 Feb 2005: Sri Lanka, Indonesia
reliefweb.int, Tues, 01 Feb 2005. SRI LANKA: Rebuilding Community Life Key to Tsunami Recovery, says IOM - With more than 500,000 people still homeless in Sri Lanka after the December 2004 tsunami, IOM Director General, Brunson McKinley, has stressed the need for villages and communities to be re-built quickly if people are to recover both physically and psychologically from the disaster... Back to the top

Tsunami victims' spirit awes paramedic Louisianians took help to clinics in Sri Lanka
Yahoo, Tue, Feb 1 10:57GMT. MELVILLE -- Surrounded by the destruction and death blanketing much of Sri Lanka, Mark Majors witnessed powerful lessons of human recovery he said he found unforgettable... Back to the top

Muralitharan out for eight weeks after second shoulder operation in five months
Associated Press, Tue February 1, 2005 07:50 EST . KRISHAN FRANCIS - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) Offspinner Muttiah Muralitharan will be sidelined from cricket for another two months following the second operation on his right shoulder in five months, his manager said Tuesday... Back to the top

Singapore's assistance for tsunami victims and reconstruction in Sri Lanka
Yahoo, Tuesday, 1 February 2005. The Government and the people of Singapore rendered enormous financial and material assistance to Sri Lanka since the disaster... Back to the top

Church World Service Emergency Response Update -- TSUNAMI RECOVERY / SRI LANKA
Yahoo, 01 Feb 2005 13:57:00 GMT. "This is not a regular flood--this is a long journey," CWS Afghanistan/Pakistan Director Marvin Parvez told CWS staff in New York today, reflecting on the response efforts of his office in Sri Lanka following the Dec... Back to the top

Tamil Tigers walk out of tsunami relief meeting in eastern Sri Lanka
Associated Press , Mon 31st Jan 17:21GMT. COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) _ Tamil Tiger rebels walked out of a meeting with Sri Lankan officials on the distribution of tsunami aid on Monday after a strident opponent of the guerrillas showed up uninvited for the talks, a news report said... Back to the top

Hundreds protest in eastern Sri Lanka accusing government of failing to deliver tsunami aid
Associated Press, Mon January 31, 2005 05:47 EST . COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) - In a rare show of solidarity, ethnic Sinhalese and Tamils left homeless after last month's tsunami came together Monday in a protest to accuse the government of failing to deliver aid, residents and officials said... Back to the top

Tsunami-hit Sri Lanka will tone down Independence Day celebrations
Associated Press, Mon January 31, 2005 04:05 EST . Sri Lanka will tone down Independence Day celebrations on Friday out of respect for tsunami victims and forgo a parade of military might amid tensions between the government and Tamil Tiger rebels over relief efforts... Back to the top

Lanka ruling alliance split over aid efforts
gulfnews.com, Mon 31st Jan 10:34GMT. By Sinha Ratnatunga, Correspondent
Colombo : A rift between the two key partners in the ruling United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) has widened over differences of handling the post-tsunami rehabilitation and reconstruction activities... Back to the top

Sri Lankan president imposes anti-democratic emergency laws
wsws.org, Mon 31st Jan 14:34GMT. In a fundamental attack on basic democratic rights, Sri Lanka’s President Chandrika Kumaratunga responded to the disastrous December 26 tsunami by secretly promulgating emergency regulations in 14 of the island’s 25 districts... Back to the top

First catch cooked in Ampara market
BBC, Mon 31st Jan 10:37GMT. Shoppers to the Ampara market on Sunday were given a rare treat by fishermen who cooked their first catch since the devastation by tsunami tidal waves... Back to the top

Tourism of Sri Lanka, Maldives, most affected by tsunami: WTO
xinhuanet.com, Mon 31st Jan 12:35GMT. PHUKET, Thailand, Jan. 31 (Xinhuanet) -- Last year's killer waves have caused unprecedented devastation on tourism of the Indian ocean and Southeast Asian countries, among which Sri Lanka, the Maldives are the most severely affected, according to a report from the World Trade Organization (WTO). Tourism has been one of the hardest-hit industries in the tsunami disaster which claimed at least 280,000 people in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia... Back to the top

Sri Lankan government and Tigers war over tsunami relief
ptinews.com, Mon 31st Jan 10:24GMT. Colombo, Jan 30 (PTI) The Sri Lankan government and Tamil Tiger rebels are warring over how huge amounts of international aid should be doled out to tsunami survivors in the disputed northeast, reducing prospects of reviving the Norway-backed peace process in the island nation... Back to the top

Sri Lanka to get aid on post-tsunami school reconstruction
xinhuanet.com, Mon 31st Jan 10:21GMT. COLOMBO, Jan. 31 (Xinhuanet) -- The Sri Lankan government is to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Monday with donors and foreign governments on reconstruction of schools affected by the Dec. 26 tsunami. With the assistance, a total of 176 schools damaged will be reconstructed, according to a press release from the Education Ministry, which added the signing will take place at the Finance Ministry... Back to the top

Sri Lanka rupee firms as state bank sells dollars
Yahoo, Mon 31st Jan 12:31GMT. COLOMBO, Jan 31 (Reuters) - The Sri Lanka rupee firmed on Monday as dollar sales by a state bank prompted exporters to convert their trade earnings, dealers said... Back to the top

ICRC Sri Lanka bulletin No. 1 - ICRC s activities on behalf of the ...
reliefweb.int, Mon 31st Jan 15:35GMT. Sri Lanka's coastlines were overwhelmed by the tsunami that followed the undersea earthquake in an area close to Sumatra on December 26... Back to the top

Southern Asia tourism industry drafts a tsunami-revival plan
Associated Press, Mon January 31, 2005 04:12 EST . DANIEL LOVERING - Associated Press Writer - About 100 tourism officials and government ministers from nearly 40 countries were drawing up a marketing campaign to attract visitors to tsunami-damaged Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Thailand and Indonesia... Back to the top

US moves to rebuilding efforts in Sri Lanka
webindia123.com, Mon 31st Jan 10:26GMT. The United States is ending its tsunami military relief efforts in Sri Lanka and Maldives and moving its support into civilian-driven reconstruction programmes, US officials said today... Back to the top

LTTE sets 500m buffer zone
BBC, Mon 31st Jan 10:43GMT. The LTTE announced a 500 meter buffer zone along seven kilometres of the coastline for re building in Mullaitheevu... Back to the top

Sri Lanka Tigers offer 300 boats to tsunami-hit fishermen
reliefweb.int, Mon 31st Jan 10:21GMT. COLOMBO, Jan 31 (AFP) - A group linked to the Tamil Tigers has given 300 boats to tsunami-hit fishermen in the rebel-controlled areas of northeast Sri Lanka, the organisation said Monday... Back to the top

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