The Lanka Academic

 
JANUARY 24, 2009 EST, USA
 
QUAERE VERUM
 
VOL. 9, NO. 293

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Sri Lanka rebels explode walls of reservoir
Associated Press, Sat January 24, 2009 08:38 EST . BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) Tamil Tiger rebels used explosives to blast through the walls of a reservoir Saturday in an attempt to stall advancing Sri Lankan government troops, the military said.

The military claims to have won a string of major victories in recent months, including the capture of the Tamil Tiger administrative capital of Kilinochchi, effectively boxing the rebels into a pocket of land in the northeast.

The government has vowed to crush the rebel movement and end the Indian Ocean island nation's 25-year-old civil war in the coming months.

On Saturday, Tamil guerrillas used explosives to destroy the walls of Kalmadukulam reservoir ``in a desperate attempt'' to stall a military advance on rebel-held Visuamdu, located in Mullaittivu district, the military said. Two villages were flooded as a result.

Details of damage caused by flooding were not immediately available and it was not possible to independently verify the military's claims, as journalists have been banned from the war zone.

Rebel spokesmen could not be contacted for comment because communication to the north has been severed.

Separately, the military said soldiers pushed deep into Mullaittivu the last remaining rebel stronghold Friday and seized a training camp.

It did not provide casualty details.

Separately, soldiers clashed with rebels in Chundikulam village in the same district and hours later recovered the bodies of two rebel fighters, the statement said.

As fighting intensifies, aid groups and diplomats have expressed fears for the safety of hundreds of thousands of civilians reportedly trapped in rebel-held territory.

The rebel-affiliated Web site TamilNet said five civilians were killed Friday and 83 wounded when the army fired artillery shells into a government-declared ``safe zone'' for displaced families.

A doctor in the area confirmed Saturday that five civilians were killed in the shelling. He told The Associated Press that 27 were wounded in the attack. He spoke on condition of anonymity, fearing reprisals.

The military denied firing into the civilian settlements and launching attacks on the ``safe zone.'' It accused the rebels of carrying out the assault themselves to keep civilians out of the area.

Human rights organizations have accused the rebels of using the civilians as human shields to block the government offensive.

On Friday, the U.N. expressed growing concern for the civilians trapped in the north and called on the rebels to let them leave.

The rebels have fought since 1983 to establish an independent state for minority Tamils, who have suffered decades of marginalization at the hands of successive governments controlled by the Sinhalese majority. More than 70,000 people have been killed in the violence.
Published: Sat Jan 24 09:39:11 EST 2009


US condemns attacks on Sri Lanka journalists
Associated Press, Sat January 24, 2009 01:40 EST . Washington (dpa) - The United States late Friday condemned a series of attacks and threats against the media in Sri Lanka, and called on the government to protect its citizens. Earlier Friday, a newspaper editor and his wife were attacked in the outskirts of Sri Lanka's capital Colombo, the latest in a series of violent attacks against journalists, raising concern among colleagues and media rights activists.

Upali Tennakoon, editor of the Rivira newspaper, and his wife Dhammika were held up by two motorcyclists at Imbulgoda, 27 kilometers east of Colombo, and attacked with clubs.

Nearly two weeks ago, Lasantha Wickrematunge, the editor of The Sunday newspaper, was shot dead near his office. So far no arrests have been made.

During the past three years at least nine journalists have been killed in Sri Lanka - .

The Editors Guild, which represents all main newspapers published in Sri Lanka, raised the spectre of an ``end to free expression in Sri Lanka.'' dpa pr tl im
Published: Sat Jan 24 02:36:54 EST 2009 Back to the top

Related News Stories
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US 'appalled' by Sri Lanka attacks on journalists  - Reuters

DMK decision on Sri Lanka after consulting allies, other parties
hindu.com, Sunday, Jan 25, 2009. CHENNAI: The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, which will finalise its stand on the Sri Lankan Tamils issue at intra-party fora, will announce the decision after consulting allies and other parties, Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi said on Saturday.

Describing his party as a democratic organisation, Mr. Karunanidhi, in a statement, said that though he could decide on some major issues on his own, he did not conduct himself like a dictator. Normally, political parties, before participating in all-party meetings, firmed up their position after deliberating among themselves. He was reacting to Pattali Makkal Katchi founder S. Ramadoss’s observation that the Sri Lankan Tamils issue was not an intra-party matter to be decided by the ruling party’s executive council.

Mr. Karunanidhi said that all contributions to the Sri Lankan Tamils Relief Fund, instituted by the State government, were received through cheques. They had been accounted for. As part of the initial phase, relief materials were sent to Sri Lanka. More...
Published: Sat Jan 24 22:56:06 EST 2009 Back to the top

Related News Stories
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Karunanidhi renews resignation threat over Sri Lanka  - reuters.com
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“Take steps to stop war in Sri Lanka today itself”  - hindu.com

Caught between the Tigers and the tanks
Globe and Mail, 01-24-2009. VAVUNIYA, Sri Lanka — Every day, the women get up in the cool of early morning and walk a few kilometres north to the heavily fortified checkpoint that stands between them and their families... Back to the top

Sri Lankan troops seize Tiger camps: military
google.com, Jan 24, 2009. COLOMBO (AFP) — Sri Lankan security forces captured two Tamil Tiger guerrilla camps after heavy fighting in the island's northeast, the military said Saturday... Back to the top

Sri Lanka beats Pakistan by 234 to clinch series
Associated Press, Sat January 24, 2009 08:49 EST . RIZWAN ALI - AP Sports Writer - LAHORE, Pakistan (AP) Sri Lanka - inflicted Pakistan's heaviest defeat in a limited-overs international on Saturday, winning the final game by 234 runs to clinch the series 2-1... Back to the top

Sri Lankan editor, wife wounded in knife attack
Associated Press, Fri January 23, 2009 08:06 EST . BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) Assailants on motorbikes attacked and wounded a Sri Lankan newspaper editor and his wife as they drove to work Friday morning, authorities said, the latest in a string of assault on journalists in Sri Lanka... Back to the top

UNICEF asks Sri Lanka rebels to let civilians leave battle zone+
Associated Press, Fri January 23, 2009 08:52 EST . COLOMBO, Jan. 23 (Kyodo) The U.N. Children's Fund appealed Friday to Sri Lanka's Tamil Tigers to let civilians leave the battle zone as government forces continue to close in on the rebels... Back to the top

Former rebel leader: Tamil Tiger leader still hiding in Sri Lanka
xinhuanet.com, 2009-01-23 22:44:26. COLOMBO, Jan. 23 (Xinhua) -- Tamil Tiger rebels' leader Velupillai Prabakaran is still hiding in the jungle thickets in northern Sri Lanka, his former deputy told reporters here Friday. Vinayagamurthi Muralitharan alias Karuna who is now a member of the government group in parliament said that according to the information he received, Prabakaran has not fled the island... Back to the top

Tamil Tigers unlikely to claw back ground
Cooma-Monaro Express, 23 Jan 2009. SRI LANKA'S military spokesman, Brigadier Udaya Nanayakkara, normally speaks in a deep, measured tone... Back to the top

Sri Lanka Says Rebels Abuse Civilians; Tamils Condemn Shelling
bloomberg.com, 23 january. Jan. 23 (Bloomberg) -- Sri Lanka accused the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam of using civilians as “cannon fodder” in the north as Tamils said army shelling killed more than 70 people in the past three days. “The terrorist outfit is using the thousands entrapped as cannon fodder in its attempt to stall the multifrontal military advance,” the Defense Ministry said on its Web site yesterday... Back to the top

UN concerned for safety of Sri Lankan civilians
Associated Press, Fri January 23, 2009 08:00 EST . RAVI NESSMAN - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) The United Nations expressed growing concern Friday for the safety of tens of thousands of children and other civilians trapped in the war zone in northern Sri Lanka and called on the Tamil Tiger rebels to let them leave... Back to the top

Sri Lanka Presses Rebels, but at a Mounting Cost
Newyork times, 23 january. NEW DELHI — As a potent military offensive by the Sri Lankan government whittles away one of the world’s shrewdest and most well-armed ethnic separatist armies, the cost of war is mounting, press freedom is shriveling and the political endgame remains as elusive as ever... Back to the top

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