The Lanka Academic

 
JANUARY 31, 2009 EST, USA
 
QUAERE VERUM
 
VOL. 9, NO. 300

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Sri Lanka deadline for civilian safe passage ends
Associated Press, Sat January 31, 2009 10:38 EST . VIJAY JOSHI - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) A Sri Lankan government deadline for Tamil Tiger rebels to let civilians leave the northern conflict zone ended Saturday with only about a hundred reaching safe areas.

According to the Red Cross, some 250,000 civilians are trapped in the 115-square mile (300-square kilometer) area where the rebels have been boxed in by advancing troops. The government puts the number at about 120,000.

The Defense Ministry said in a statement that more than 100 civilians including 16 children fled the war zone and ``sought protection with security forces'' on Saturday.

They included 63 people who arrived in Visuamadu town, while 43 others made their way in two boats across the choppy waters off Mullaittivu toward Pulmoddai town, it said.

Mullaittivu was the final city to be recaptured by government troops from the Tamil Tigers last Sunday. With its fall, the insurgents no longer control any major urban areas and are now confined to the jungles and villages along the northeastern coast.

On Saturday, the Sri Lankan military claimed it destroyed an explosives-laden rebel boat heading on an apparent suicide mission toward a naval blockade along the coast.

It gave no other details of the Friday incident, and the rebels did not immediately respond to the claim.

The military believes it is now close to destroying the Tigers, who have been fighting since 1983 for a separate homeland for ethnic minority Tamils in the north and the east.

On Thursday, President Mahinda Rajapaksa urged the rebels to let civilians leave the conflict zone by Saturday and guaranteed safe passage to all noncombatants. Although the 48-hour period did not amount to a cease-fire, the government was expected to step up its offensive starting Sunday, which aid workers said would lead to more civilian casualties.

There are no clear figures for how many people have died in the recent fighting around Mullaittivu. The government has barred most journalists and aid workers from entering the conflict area.

The government denies reports that more than 300 civilians have been killed.

Human rights groups accuse the rebels of holding the civilians hostage and the military of launching heavy attacks in civilian-filled areas, including a government-declared ``safe zone.''

UNICEF said many children some just months old have been injured, killed or are living in poor conditions.

More than 70,000 people have been killed in the civil war, which grew out of complaints by Tamils, who have suffered decades of marginalization at the heads of successive governments controlled by the Sinhalese majority.
Published: Sat Jan 31 11:20:41 EST 2009


Sri Lanka military destroys Tiger suicide boat
Associated Press, Sat January 31, 2009 01:49 EST . VIJAY JOSHI - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) The Sri Lankan military claimed it destroyed a Tamil Tiger suicide boat Saturday, hours after the government ruled out a cease-fire in the northern war zone where hundreds of thousands of civilians are reportedly trapped. ``We are determined not to have a cease-fire, and we are determined to eradicate terrorism in Sri Lanka - ,'' Samarasinghe told reporters Friday.

He denied reports that more than 300 civilians were killed in recent fighting and accused the rebels of forcibly recruiting civilians, giving them two or three days of training and putting them on the front line as cannon fodder.

``We have not targeted civilians and we will not target civilians,'' he said.

Tamil Tiger spokesman Balasingham Nadesan said the government has stepped up artillery attacks on civilian areas, leaving at least 28 people dead Friday.

``Only a permanent cease-fire mooted by the international community and (ensuing) negotiations would resolve the conflict,'' he said on a pro-rebel Web site, TamilNet.

Human rights groups accuse the rebels of holding the civilians hostage and the military of launching heavy attacks in civilian-filled areas, including a government-declared ``safe zone.''

UNICEF said many children some just months old have been injured, killed or are living in poor conditions.

More than 70,000 people have been killed in the civil war, which grew out of complaints by Tamils, who have suffered decades of marginalization at the heads of successive governments controlled by the Sinhalese majority.

Associated Press reporter Ravi Nessman contributed to this report.
Published: Sat Jan 31 03:01:48 EST 2009 Back to the top


Sri Lankan army closes in on Tamil Tigers - 31 Jan 09
Aljazeera - Youtube, 31 Jan 2009. Sri Lanka's government says the conflict with Tamil Tiger fighters could be over within days after a series of gains by the military. The separatists are trapped in a small area, but are desperate...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfxSDFkhZ6A More...
Published: Sat Jan 31 10:06:57 EST 2009 Back to the top


Sri Lanka s Civil War Could End Soon
go.com, 31 january. After nearly three decades of fighting, the Sri Lankan government is convinced Asia's longest-running civil war could soon be over... Back to the top

Operation Sri Lanka rebuild: View from Delhi
The Times of India, 31 Jan 2009. Does the unfolding chapter in Sri Lanka's history mean a new beginning in its relationship with India? As the Lankan army makes significant military progress against the LTTE, India has had to switch from disapproval of its tactics and disdain for its strategy to grudging acceptance... Back to the top

Agencies to negotiate with Sri Lanka, LTTE for safety of civilians
hindu.com, Saturday, January 31, 2009 : 1725 Hrs. Colombo (PTI): With just hours left for the 48- hour deadline set by the Sri Lankan Government for LTTE to allow trapped Tamil civilians to cross over, there was barely a trickle of outflow, forcing international aid agencies to attempt a last-minute agreement... Back to the top

Sri Lanka to rebels: Let civilians flee war zone
Associated Press, Fri January 30, 2009 05:33 EST . RAVI NESSMAN - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) Sri Lanka's president has urged the Tamil Tiger rebels to allow the estimated 250,000 civilians trapped in the northern war zone to flee to safety following reports of heavy casualties among noncombatants stuck in the shrinking territory... Back to the top

Sri Lanka rules out ceasefire with Tamil rebels
google.com, 31 january. COLOMBO (AFP) — Sri Lanka on Friday rejected growing international calls for a ceasefire amid fears for the safety of 250,000 civilians trapped as the military pushed for victory against Tamil rebels... Back to the top

Thousands of Tamils protest in Toronto
Associated Press, Fri January 30, 2009 17:02 EST . ROB GILLIES - Associated Press Writer - The greater Toronto area is home to more than 200,000 Tamils, the largest Tamil population outside of Sri Lanka - , and a number of protests have been staged here in recent weeks... Back to the top

Sri Lanka Pledges Safe Passage for Civilians from War Zone
voanews.com, 30 january. Sri Lanka's President Mahinda Rajapaksa on Thursday pledged safe passage for thousands of people trapped by fighting between government forces and Tamil Tiger rebels in the north... Back to the top

Sri Lanka at ‘Critical Stage,’ Hospitals Overwhelmed, UN Says
bloomberg.com, 30 january. Jan. 30 (Bloomberg) -- The conflict in Sri Lanka has reached a “critical stage” as hospitals are overwhelmed with civilians and the army tries to oust Tamil Tigers in the country’s north, the United Nations said. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said both the army and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam rebels, holding out in the last northern areas under their control, may have prevented some of the estimated 250,000 trapped civilians from fleeing a “perilous situation... Back to the top

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