The Lanka Academic

 
FEBRUARY 5, 2009 EST, USA
 
QUAERE VERUM
 
VOL. 9, NO. 305

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Sri Lanka says biggest rebel sea base taken
Associated Press, Thu February 5, 2009 08:44 EST . BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) Sri Lanka - 's prime minister on Thursday rejected calls for a cease-fire from donor countries concerned by reports of growing civilian casualties in the South Asian nation's civil war and instead demanded the Tamil Tiger rebels' unconditional surrender.

Sri Lankan forces captured the insurgents' biggest sea base Thursday cutting off their main supply point in the latest in a string of military victories that has squeezed the Tamil Tigers into a 30-square-mile (85-square-kilometer) sliver of coastal land.

Even before the base was taken, Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake told Parliament that the ``last moment'' of the rebels' 25-year-old fight for a separate Tamil homeland was near.

More than 70,000 people have died in the conflict, and hundreds of civilians are reported to have been killed in the most recent round of fighting.

``Our forces have now surrounded the last stronghold of the terrorists. Our troops are challenging the Tigers waiting in front of their den,'' Wickremanayake told Parliament.

``The last moment of Tigers will be painful as well as decisive,'' he said.

The statement effectively rejected a call by the U.S., Britain and Canada for both sides to cease fire to allow civilians and the wounded to leave the area.

Military spokesman Brig. Udaya Nanayakkara said 1,282 civilians crossed over from the rebel area to government land on Wednesday and Thursday. But the United Nations and other aid agencies have said some 250,000 civilians are trapped in the war zone.

In another victory, troops overran the insurgents' sea base in Chalai, Nanayakkara, the military spokesman, told The Associated Press.

Nanayakkara said the rebels still retain some capability to launch naval suicide missions from small bases along the coast. But for now, the rebels are fighting a last-gasp battle for survival, bearing the brunt of a daily barrage of artillery.

The seizure cuts off their main supply point as Chalai was used to receive arms and fuel from other countries through a widespread smuggling network.

On Wednesday, more than 300 patients took refuge in a makeshift hospital after fleeing the war zone's last medical facility in Puthukkudiyiruppu, which was struck by artillery shells for days.

Accompanied by 18 staff members of the International Committee of the Red Cross, they made their way to a community center in Puttumatalan, an area that lacks clean drinking water, the Red Cross said in a statement.

``We have grave concerns for the well-being and safety of those who fled,'' said Paul Castella, head of the ICRC's Colombo delegation.

The government bars journalists from traveling to the area, making it impossible to obtain firsthand information. However, photographs and video of the wounded and dead, given to The Associated Press by independent observers, substantiate the reports coming out of the area.

The government says the army does not fire at civilian populations and is not responsible for any civilian casualties. However, it accuses the Tamil Tigers of using civilians as human shields, a charge the insurgents deny.

Wickremanayake said the Tamil Tigers are now looking for ways to escape by mingling with the civilians, adding that troops are now searching the jungles for the Tamil Tiger leader Vellupillai Prabhakaran.

Associated Press writers Vijay Joshi and Krishan Francis in Colombo contributed to this report.Discuss this story
Published: Thu Feb 5 09:42:37 EST 2009


Sri Lankan troops capture rebel stronghold on north-eastern coast
Associated Press, Thu February 5, 2009 06:02 EST . - - Colombo (dpa) - Government troops entered a coastal stronghold of Tamil rebels Thursday as fighting intensified in the north-eastern part of Sri Lanka - , reports from the war zone said.

Security forces entered the Chalai area, 395 kilometres north-east of the capital, amidst resistance from the rebels of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), who are putting up a final effort to prevent troops from entering the last areas under their control.

The main base of the sea unit of the LTTE was located in Chalai, but there was no immediate confirmation from the military whether they had overrun the base during the fighting.

The military claimed that at least three senior rebels were killed in the fighting.

As the fighting intensified civilians also have been moving towards the remaining coastal areas controlled by the LTTE, but the areas were further south of Chalai which troops entered.

On Thursday the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) helped to relocate a hospital which had been coming under regular shell attacks.

The hospital located at Pudukudirippu, 385 kilometres north-east of the capital, had been under periodic shell attacks until Wednesday when it was relocated further north-east.

``All patients and equipment are now located in an area known as Puthumalan and all civilians in the former area too are coming there. One of the problems in this area is that there is not enough water in this area,'' ICRC official Sarasi Wijeratne said.

Meanwhile, a medical doctor based in another makeshift hospital, speaking from the north by telephone, said that they were located some two kilometers from the front line and could hear the sounds of regular firing between the security forces and the rebels.

In separate development, air force fighter jets bombed some of the rebel positions close to Pudukudirippu town on Thursday.

A military spokesman said that one of them was a communication centre and the other was a command centre of the LTTE.

Some 250,000 civilians are said to be trapped in the areas of fighting, according to the UN and the ICRC, but government estimates that the figure to be around 150,000.

President Mahinda Rajapaksa on Wednesday said he was confident that the rebels could be decisively defeated in the ``next few days.'' dpa ad jh
Published: Thu Feb 5 07:41:28 EST 2009 Back to the top


Sri Lanka rejects Tiger talks: report
google.com, 5 february. COLOMBO (AFP) — The Sri Lankan government on Thursday rejected a US-led call to negotiate with the Tamil Tigers, vowing instead to crush the cornered rebels by force despite mounting evidence of civilian casualties.

Defence Secretary Gotabhaya Rajapakse said he would only accept the complete surrender of the Tigers who are facing imminent defeat in their decades-long fight for an independent ethnic Tamil homeland.

Concern for civilians has mounted as troops advance towards the small jungle area where the remaining rebel forces are alleged by the government to be holding thousands of non-combatants as "human shields".

The United Nations reported at least 52 people were killed in a single shelling on Tuesday evening -- though it did not say who was responsible -- and said cluster bombs had been used in the attack.

The government denied it had cluster bombs, which release many smaller explosives over a wide area when they explode, but said the Tigers were known to have them.

There was no immediate reaction from the Tigers, who have been asked by international backers of Sri Lanka to consider terms of surrender and avoid further bloodshed. More...Discuss this story
Published: Thu Feb 5 02:19:28 EST 2009 Back to the top


Sri Lanka Seizes Largest Suicide Bomber Training Base
bloomberg.com, 5 february. Feb. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Sri Lanka’s military said soldiers captured the largest training base for Tamil Tiger suicide bombers in an army offensive to defeat the group in the north and end the 26-year conflict. Evidence suggests that Velupillai Prabhakaran, the leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, frequently visited the base where “LTTE human bombs were hosted with their ‘final dinner of death,’” the Defense Ministry said in a statement on its Web site late yesterday... Back to the top

Sri Lanka says no letup in offensive on Tigers
Associated Press, Thu February 5, 2009 04:44 EST . BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) Sri Lanka - 's prime minister said Thursday government forces will not suspend an offensive against Tamil Tiger rebels, rejecting calls for a cease-fire by donor countries concerned by reports of growing civilian casualties... Back to the top

Sri Lanka vows not to let up offensive
Associated Press, Thu February 5, 2009 02:14 EST . BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) Sri Lanka - 's prime minister said Thursday government forces will not suspend an offensive against Tamil Tiger rebels despite reports of a growing number of civilian casualties in the northern war zone... Back to the top

//Sri Lankan Leader Signals Potential End to War// (Colombo)
Associated Press, Wed February 4, 2009 13:58 EST . Emily Wax - - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa proclaimed in an Independence Day message on Wednesday that the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam would be ``completely defeated in a few days,'' potentially signaling an end to a 25-year insurgency that is one of the world's longest ongoing conflicts... Back to the top

Last hospital in Sri Lanka war zone evacuated
Associated Press, Wed February 4, 2009 11:47 EST . RAVI NESSMAN - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) The last hospital in Sri Lanka - 's shrinking war zone was evacuated Wednesday as Red Cross staff and wounded civilians fled attacks that apparently included cluster munitions... Back to the top

Canada calls for cease-fire in Sri Lanka
Associated Press, Wed February 4, 2009 16:54 EST . - - TORONTO (AP) Canada's foreign minister called Wednesday for a cease-fire in Sri Lanka - to allow civilians to escape the fighting between the government and the separatist Tamil Tigers... Back to the top

The anguish of Sri Lanka
iht.com, February 4, 2009. The shelling of a hospital pediatric ward on Sunday in Sri Lanka gave the world a glimpse of the scorched-earth offensive Sri Lanka's government has been conducting against the secessionist Tamil Tigers... Back to the top

EXTRA: Thousands gather in Tamil protest at UN Geneva headquarters
Associated Press, Wed February 4, 2009 12:02 EST . Geneva (dpa) - Thousands of ethnic Tamils from all over Switzerland and beyond gathered outside the UN headquarters in Geneva Wednesday to protest the Colombo government's action in northern Sri Lanka - and to demand help from the United Nations... Back to the top

16,000 protest in Europe over Sri Lanka crackdown
Associated Press, Wed February 4, 2009 15:55 EST . - - GENEVA (AP) More than 16,000 people protested in Geneva and Berlin on Wednesday against Sri Lanka - 's offensive against the separatist Tamil Tigers... Back to the top

Video: Sri Lanka celebrate independence despite fighting - 4 Feb 09
youtube.com, 4 Feb 2009. More than 4000 soldiers and police took part in national day parades, despite the violence up north... Back to the top

UN: 52 civilians killed in a day in Sri Lanka war
Associated Press, Wed February 4, 2009 04:35 EST . BHARATHA MALLAWARACHI - Associated Press Writer - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - (AP) At least 52 civilians were killed in the past day's fighting between Tamil rebels and government forces in northern Sri Lanka - , and cluster bombs struck near the war zone's last functioning hospital Wednesday, the U... Back to the top

Sri Lanka Tigers close to defeat
aljazeera.net, 4 february. Sri Lanka's rebel Tamil Tigers will be "completely defeated in a few days" the country's president has said in an address marking national day celebrations... Back to the top

Sri Lanka Co-Opts Rebels in Peace Bid
The Wall Street Journal, FEBRUARY 2, 2009. BATTICALOA, Sri Lanka -- One of this island nation's best hopes for ending its long civil war is a former Tamil Tiger child soldier, barely 5 feet tall, with the nom de guerre of Pillayan, an endearment meaning "baby... Back to the top

ROUNDUP: Sri Lanka president predicts rebel defeat within days
Associated Press, Wed February 4, 2009 06:53 EST . - - Rajapaksa said the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had earlier been on the verge of achieving its goal of dividing the country and establishing a separate state in the northern and eastern parts of majority-Sinhalese Sri Lanka - ... Back to the top

UN says bombs hit hospital in Sri Lanka war zone
Associated Press, feb 4. COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) _ The United Nations says cluster bombs have hit the last functioning hospital in Sri Lanka's northern war zone where Tamil Tiger rebels are fighting a last-gasp battle for survival... Back to the top

Diplomats urge Sri Lanka ceasefire
aljazeera.net, 4 february. Top diplomats from the US and Britain have called for a temporary halt to fighting in Sri Lanka to allow civilians to leave the conflict zones in the country's north... Back to the top

End of Sri Lanka war only 'a few days away,' president says+
Associated Press, Wed February 4, 2009 02:21 EST . - - COLOMBO, Feb. 4 (Kyodo) The end of Sri Lanka - 's long-drawn separatist war is now a ''few days'' away, President Mahinda Rajapaksa told his countrymen Wednesday, the 61st anniversary of the country's independence from Britain. ''The LTTE and the government of Sri Lanka - should recognize that further loss of life -- of civilians and combatants -- will serve no cause,'' the co-chairs said... Back to the top

Sri Lanka 'callous' over trapped civilians: rights body
afp, feb 4. NEW YORK (AFP) – Sri Lanka's government is showing a "callous indifference" towards civilians trapped in fighting with Tamil Tiger rebels by refusing to guarantee their safety, Human Rights Watch said Wednesday... Back to the top

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